
Have you ever made a bad investment? Most people will answer yes to that question, even if it only happened one time. You don’t always know how things will turnout, even after doing your due diligence in research. The best way to avoid losing all of your money when investing in the market is to diversify.Â
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What is Diversification?
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Diversification is a form of risk management that combines a broad variety of investments within a portfolio. When you diversify your portfolio, you have a better chance of yielding higher returns and creating lower risk due to the mix of investments. Mutual funds are a great example of diversification. Mutual funds are basically a wide array of stocks and bonds. These range from large, mid, and small cap stocks, international stocks, bonds, real estate stocks, and can contain any type of investment.Â
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Understanding What Diversification Protects Against
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Diversification protects against unsystematic risk. Unsystematic risk is risk that is associated with a specific stock. An example of unsystematic risk would be news of a strike, or if the company misses expectations for the quarter. Unsystematicrisk can also affect a certain type or class of stock. An example could be if Europe announced unsettling news that affected their banks, causing international bank stocks to be affected.Â
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Changing Diversification
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As you get older, it is important to change the type of investments you are in. That means altering the investments that are in your portfolio. Here are some example portfolios that show the allocation of assets.Â
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30-year-old portfolio
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       50-year-old portfolio
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60-year-old plus portfolio
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·     As you get closer to retirement, it is important to preserve your investment. It took your life time to build those funds, and you don’t want a drop in the market to take all that hard-earned investment.Â
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It is important to understand there are certain types of risk that diversification cannot protect against. If the entire market is falling, diversification will not save your portfolio. Diversification has been proven to be effective, therefore is a way to invest in the market in order to lower the risks involved.  …